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A step forward towards a comprehensive framework for assessing liquefaction land damage vulnerability

Mahmood AHMAD, Xiao-Wei TANG, Jiang-Nan QIU, Feezan AHMAD, Wen-Jing GU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, Pages 1476-1491 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0670-z

Abstract: The unprecedented liquefaction-related land damage during earthquakes has highlighted the need to developa model that better interprets the liquefaction land damage vulnerability (LLDV) when determining whetherliquefaction is likely to cause damage at the ground’s surface.Bayesian belief network (BBN) methodology to assess seismic soil liquefaction and liquefaction land damageThe proposed model is simple to perform in practice and provides a step toward a more sophisticated liquefaction

Keywords： Bayesian belief network liquefaction-induced damage potential cone penetration test soil liquefaction

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Detection of damage locations and damage steps in pile foundations using acoustic emissions with deep

Alipujiang JIERULA, Tae-Min OH, Shuhong WANG, Joon-Hyun LEE, Hyunwoo KIM, Jong-Won LEE

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2, Pages 318-332 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0715-y

Abstract: The aim of this study is to propose a new detection method for determining the damage locations in pileFirst, the damage location is simulated using a back propagation neural network deep learning model withIn particular, the damage location is identified using two parameters: the pile location ( ) and theSecond, the damage step condition is determined using a classification model with an acoustic emissionFinally, a new damage detection and evaluation method for pile foundations is proposed.

Keywords： pile foundations damage location acoustic emission deep learning damage step

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Analysis of flow over backward facing step with transition

Dwarikanath RATHA,Arindam SARKAR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1, Pages 71-81 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0270-x

Abstract: The flow of air over a backward facing step has been investigated numerically using FLUENT.Flow simulation has been carried out in a backward facing step having an expansion ratio (ratio of theheight before and after the step) of 1:1.94 and the results obtained are compared with the publishedThe primary reattachment length at the bottom wall downstream of the step is minimum for the step withround edged transition and maximum for the step with a vertical drop transition.

Keywords： Reattachment length backward facing step transition flow separation k-? model

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One-step synthesis of recoverable CuCo

Tongzhou Lu, Yongzheng Zhang, Chun Cheng, Yanbin Wang, Yongming Zhu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 595-604 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1818-z

Abstract: A facile one-step hydrothermal method has been adopted to directly synthesize the CuCo S material on

Keywords： copper cobalt sulfide recoverability one-step hydrothermal method anode material Li-ion battery

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On Step by Step Method in Developing Aero-Engines

Wen Junfeng

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 3, Pages 23-26

Abstract: The regularity and importance of the mode of step by step development are discussed and justified with

Keywords： aero-engine ways to develop aero-engines step by step method

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ApipelinedReed-Solomon decoder based on a modified step-by-step algorithm Article

Xing-ru PENG,Wei ZHANG,Yan-yan LIU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 9, Pages 954-961 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500303

Abstract: propose a pipelined Reed-Solomon (RS) decoder for an ultra-wideband system using a modified stepby-stepTo reduce the complexity, the modified step-by-step algorithm merges two cases of the original algorithmThe area of the proposed decoder is 11.3% less than that of the previous step-by-step decoder with a

Keywords： Reed-Solomon codes Step-by-step algorithm Ultra-wideband Pipelined structure

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Microplastics removal strategies: A step toward finding the solution

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages 7-7 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1441-3

Abstract:

Microplastics are an emerging threat and a big challenge for the environment. The presence of microplastics (MPs) in water is life-threatening to diverse organisms of aquatic ecosystems. Hence, the scientific community is exploring deeper to find treatment and removal options of MPs. Various physical, chemical and biological methods are researched for MPs removal, among which few have shown good efficiency in the laboratory. These methods also have a few limitations in environmental conditions. Other than finding a suitable method, the creation of legal restrictions at a governmental level by imposing policies against MPs is still a daunting task in many countries. This review is an effort to place all effectual MP removal methods in one document to compare the mechanisms, efficiency, advantages, and disadvantages and find the best solution.

Keywords： Aquatic Coagulation Microplastics Plastic Water Treatment Plant Wastewater

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Practical consideration for design and optimization of the step feed process

Shijian GE, Yongzhen PENG, Congcong LU, Shuying WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 135-142 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0454-3

Abstract: Based on the anoxic/oxic (A/O) step feed process, a modified University of Cape Town (UCT) step feedConsequently, the modified UCT step feed process was more attractive for the wastewater treatment plant

Keywords： step feed anoxic/oxic (A/O) University of Cape Town (UCT) simultaneous nitrification and denitrification

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One-step synthesis of

Kuiyi YOU, Fangfang ZHAO, Xueyan LONG, Pingle LIU, Qiuhong AI, Hean LUO

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 389-394 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1218-0

Abstract: fuming sulfuric acid, the selectivity for the desired product was significantly improved using this one-step

Keywords： -caprolactam AlVPO composite catalysts one-step synthesis concentrated sulfuric acid

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Windborne debris damage prediction analysis

Fangfang SONG, Jinping OU,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 326-330 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0067-5

Abstract: Windborne debris is one of the most important causes of the envelop destruction according to the post-damageThe problem of windborne debris damage could be summarized as three parts, including windborne debrisBesides, the process of windborne debris damage analysis is described in detail.

Keywords： typhoon windborne debris structural envelopes damage estimation

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Corrosion damage assessment and monitoring of large steel space structures

Bo CHEN, You-Lin XU, Weilian QU,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 354-369 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0088-0

Abstract: This paper proposes a framework for assessing the corrosion damage of large steel space structures subjectedreal large steel space structure built in the southern coastal area in China to assess its corrosion damageof the corrosion monitoring system of large steel space structures is finally conducted as the first step

Keywords： large steel space structure atmospheric corrosion stress corrosion cracking corrosion damage damage assessment

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Two-step hydrothermal conversion of biomass waste to humic acid using hydrochar as intermediate

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1719-8

Abstract: A two-step hydrothermal treatment method was adopted in this study to produce humic acid from corn stalksIn the first step of the process, hydrochar was prepared at different hydrothermal temperatures and pH

Keywords： Biowaste Hydrochar Humic acid Hydrothermal parameter Unsaturation

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Creep life assessment of aero-engine recuperator based on continuum damage mechanics approach

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0702-6

Abstract: The creep life of an aeroengine recuperator is investigated in terms of continuum damage mechanics by

Keywords： creep life assessment brazed joint continuum damage mechanics aeroengine recuperator

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Error measurement and assemble error correction of a 3D-step-gauge

MAO Xinyong, LI Bin, SHI Hanmin, LIU Hongqi, LI Xi, LI Peigen

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4, Pages 388-393 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0067-x

Abstract: A new artifact called 3D-step-gauge consisting of a pyramid array and a compound, is proposed to calculateThe 3D-step-gauge was tested on an actual machine tool and the measurement result shows quick assembly

Keywords： volumetric pyramid assembly accuracy calibration

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Bacterial inactivation, DNA damage, and faster ATP degradation induced by ultraviolet disinfection

Chao Yang, Wenjun Sun, Xiuwei Ao

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1192-6

Abstract: • Long amplicon is more effective to test DNA damage induced by UV. • ATP in bacteria does not degradeWe used quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to investigate DNA damage and evaluated adenosineThe results of qPCR effectively showed the DNA damage induced by UV when using longer gene amplicons,

Keywords： UV disinfection DNA damage qPCR ATP